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Decision 2003: Voter questions, candidate answers
Candidates for the Presidency were asked to give brief
answers to five questions reflecting the major concerns
of voters. Following are their responses.
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Ruben H. Avagyan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. As to the experience of developed countries
small and medium businesses are the economic basis
and welfare of the society. That is why to reduce
economic contradiction of the wealthy minority
and poor majority one has to assist to formation
of the middle class out of the poor layers of
the society by creating efficient and productive
legal framework and comprehensively supporting
small and medium businesses.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. It is necessary to reach guaranteed
stability of political and public life through
stability of the legislation, to put into practice
stable taxation field, exclude frequent legislation
changes and to protect investors from the corrupted
elements, and this way it will be possible to
restore both foreign and local investors' trust
to the government. And creation of the workplaces
is derivative of the above mentioned and the capital,
which goes to places protected by the Law.
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. In all the segments of the Educational
System of the RA significant works were implemented
in the indicated direction, however, they are
proceeding in non systematic ways. First of all
educational legislation of the RA has to be improved
and brought to conformity with the international
legal framework, and then it is possible to continue
state policy of improvement in accordance with
that. Talking about availability of education
for the different layers of the society, it must
be said that development of the industrial complex
must be tidily connected to the development of
the education. Industry has to become a customer
ordering professionals and pay for it. The tuition
fee has to be calculated on the basis of education
cost price and economic conditions of the population.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. Reforms of the judicial systems haven't
given desirable results yet, because institutions
of that field are in a net of corrupt relations.
To achieve the point, where the above mentioned
will be excluded and the first part of the Article
94 of the Constitution will get real importance,
at least judges must be elected and not appointed
by the President, who represents guarantor of
independence of juridical bodies.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. Party of intelligentsia 'United Armenians'
proposed me as candidate, so that we implement
our main project - create just social-legal state,
where the law will predominate and a right manpower
policy will be implemented based on high professionalism.
Concerning financial support, we think it's worth
mentioning that my campaign is financed with savings
of the family budget and membership fees collected
by 'United Armenians' Party.
Concerning corruption, first, we should define
the term 'corruption', which is abuse of an official
post by both political elite - high-rankers, and
low-rank officials who communicate to people.
We should struggle against that in the following
ways:
- Constitutional changes - clear differentiation
of functions of legislative, executive and legal
bodies, reforms in the judicial system, strengthening
of legitimacy.
- Conviction and legal pursuit of bribery during
election campaigns.
- Implementation of an appropriate manpower
policy based on high professionalism
- True implementation of the Criminal Codex,
etc.
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Stepan K. Demirchyan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. The process has to support formation
of the middle class in particular, but not enrichment
of an in gathering. To implement a complex program
on creation of workplaces and to establish guaranties
for social protection. To give taxation benefits
to the businessmen employing those capable of
working, but on a pension, thus reducing dramatic
polarization of the society and social burden
of the State.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. Before attracting investment from outside
it is important to think of creating favorable
conditions for investments from inside and to
promote development of small and medium businesses.
It is necessary to form appropriate legal framework.
Programs of investors, which corresponding to
economic priorities of the country and establishing
more workplaces will be supported first. To assure
equality of the legal opportunities of the enterprises,
investments should be encouraged through flexible
taxation policy.
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. Increase of state-funding, establishment
of the appropriate foundations through it and
making education available for socially vulnerable
layers of the society. Tax benefits for the businessmen
investing to educational programs. Gradual reformation
of the education system aimed to meet modern requirements
of, cooperation with leading educational and scientific
centers abroad, and upbringing based on the national
traditions. It is necessary to establish legal
framework and guarantee equality of legal opportunities.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. To change the order of appointing judges
in order to cease any dependency on legislative
authorities and ensure publicity of the judges'
appointment. To transform Council of Jurisdiction
(Justice) into real referee for the judges. Only
judges, attorneys and scientists-lawyers must
be included in the council.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. Forces that support me don't
need fronting. Generally speaking we are fighting
against this phenomenon.
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Artashes M. Geghamyan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. The answers are summed up in "Overcoming
general crisis in the Republic of Armenia"
and "Let's revive out homeland together on
February 19" election programs.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. To establish such a tax legislation
which will support investments, will create tax
benefits, and will set a guaranty of stability
for major investments ensuring at the same time
priority for local investors (third point of the
program).
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. Besides points set in the program I
wouldn't let owners of the saunas-brothels to
hold positions of Education Minister of my country
or head of my election campaign.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. We will start arraigning juridical system
by implementing strict structural policy.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. All forces supporting us are
like-minded ones, who suffered mainly because
of corruption, and they have no obstacles to fight
this phenomenon.
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Aram Harutyunyan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. The solution of the mentioned problem
includes economic and social elements and for
that reason it is connected with coordination
between economic and social policies. I'm deeply
sure that it is necessary to carry out such a
systematized policy, of which the main goal will
be the increase of people's level of prosperity.
The realization of that main goal will require
optimal coordination of numerous social programs,
which in its turn will resolve numerous social
problems of our country.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. For solving this problem it's necessary
to create attractive investment field. Moreover,
concessionary terms can be created for foreign
investors and Diaspora businessmen. Here there
is a necessity of stimulating Western funds, which
clashes with the problem of conforming to the
market, which has just been developing in Armenia.
For that reason the legal field must be improved
including favorable tax mechanism as well.
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. That question concerns improvements
of our educational system. In my pre-election
program the problem of education's availability
has an important significance. We have intellectual
and scientific potential, which can be effectively
used only in conditions of creating the cooperation
between the government, educational institutions
and pupils and execution of that in practice.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. The task of perfection of the judicial
system is one of the most important elements in
the sphere of state-judicial improvements. In
case of becoming President I will be striving
for creation of such a system, where judicial
power, as one of the state power branches, will
be obeying the dominance of the law.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. First of all my associates and
confederates are supporting me. They share ideas
of the strategic program of "National Unity"
with me. Pre-election staffs are Armenian hearths
for us. Thus, Armenian hearth is symbol of unity
for me and not the support. If I become President
I will be carrying out paragraphs of my pre-election
program including creating and strengthening the
anticorruption regulatory structure directed against
bribery.
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Aram R. Karapetyan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. I will create new workplaces based on
the industry development; I will complement state
budget by reducing shadow economy. There are many
other steps presented in my program with all details.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. I will terminate clanship in the country
and bribery widespread in state structures.
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. I think it is necessary to adopt positive
experience of the former Soviet education system,
and of course to update it.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. I devoted a whole page to ways of solving
these problems in my program.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. Forces and people supporting
me do not expect the same from me, and of course
I don't have such obligations to them.
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Robert Kocharyan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. The only way is economic policy providing
stable growth and creating new jobs, which we've
already proceeded to. More purposeful and addressed
mechanisms of social allocations are being shaped,
programs on people's employment are developed.
The important goal is development of small and
medium business and formation of middle class.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. The important conditions of attracting
investors are political stability of the country,
favorable constitutional environment, protection
of business and presence of independent judicial
system. The important step towards attracting
investors was Armenia's membership in the World
Trade Organization, which opens the way to new
and predictable markets for businessmen.
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. Primary tasks are raising the standards
of self-dependence of school's administration,
introduction of modern educational projects and
technologies and logistics support of schools.
The necessary step of the government is an increase
of the means for the educational provision, establishment
of knowledge standards, raising teachers' prestige
and improvement of social conditions. Also the
important task is construction and renovation
of buildings for schools, improvement of conditions
with provision of furniture.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. Huge constitutional changes have been
done for making the judicial system independent.
A judicial system independent of other branches
has been created. One of the main principles necessary
for full independence is increasing the level
of social protection of the system. The improvements
will continue to be done in security bodies, police
and prosecutor's offices. New package of constitutional
improvements will take justice to the new level.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. It is not the first time I'm
going to become the President. The entire society
spectrum is supporting me such as political parties,
public, national and youth organizations, businessmen
whose support I shall become. The President is
not President of some certain forces but the President
of country. A strategic program was developed
for the purpose of making anticorruption actions
systematical and transparent. Sufficient number
of laws were adopted. We will continue to develop
order of different types of activities' permissions
for the purpose of prevention of corruption.
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Vazgen Manoukyan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. My principle is not to impoverish rich
people but to enrich poor ones. Some of rich people
make use of illegal privileges - they don't pay
taxes, enjoy authorities' patronage and get unprecedented
super-profits. If we significantly decrease shadow
economy then the budget will have possibility
for implementing more social programs. Besides,
jobs must be created and the economy must be revived.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. The improvements in legislative field
must be done for attracting investors, the legality,
order and regulations must be established in the
country. And, of course, the integration of the
entire region is important, which will solve problems
of communications, security and increase of the
market. I'm also strongly emphasizing creation
of small businesses and giving preferential credits.
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. There are subjects in our educational
system which identically correspond to the international
standards. But for new subjects (management, financial
administration and others) the government must
render some certain assistance.
Social justice must be supported in the educational
field. Special educational foundations must be
created, which will let receptive children get
quality education independent from their social
position and financial abilities.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. In this case the conduct of the country's
President and administration is of very important
significance. No matter how many times the law
will be changed if equality in face of the law
is not constantly obliged from the higher instances
no judicial system will come about. At the same
time independence of the judicial system must
be strengthened by laws. But that independence
doesn't exempt authorities from liability at all.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. Once I dealt with that problem
in 1990, when we came to power. Those days there
wasn't a Presidential institute in the country.
I was Prime Minister and the entire executive
power was concentrated in my hands and I hadn't
been a shelter for anybody and probably that was
the reason why I had sent in my resignation after
working for a little bit more than a year. I think
that the country has developed to the extent that
it won't lead to the fact that I will send in
my resignation again in one and a half years.
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Garnik Margaryan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. First of all the origin of richness,
ways of acquirements must be revealed and if they
are illegal then the question concerning criminal
responsibility must be raised.
The question on poor majority must never be solved
by means of redistribution. It can be correctly
resolved only as a result of the development of
economy, agriculture and industry when middle
class will develop and take a leading position
in society.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. First of all the legislative field must
be functioning. The investors must be protected
by law. The trespasses towards them must be completely
abolished and that principle must be recognized
by legislation. The investments in industrial
sector must be encouraged and not in services
sector. The only correct way of creating working
places is decided in the framework of effective
solution of that problem and it directly deals
with the process of industrial development.
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. Unconditionally joining the race of
making the educational level correspond to the
international standards we destroyed Soviet educational
system, which had justified itself in numerous
ways. That developed and tested system must be
restored, making it qualitatively correspond to
the international standards. Education and Science
must become the most important of state priorities.
For being affordable the education must mainly
be free of charge without excluding modern and
flexible types of administration in that field
as well.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. Only professionals presented and guaranteed
by public organizations, must be involved in the
judicial system. The problem of their social security
must be resolved, which will let them stay away
from corruption. I strongly emphasize the question
of their independent activities, which will be
regulated by law.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. I feel completely protected from
that danger. I never cooperated with forces, which
were expecting posts or other privileges from
me. And concerning those who help me in my work,
then in most cases they are honest and competent
people and their presence in state structure can
only seriously assist the process of solution
of any problem that our country can face in future.
The President of the republic must be guarantor
of the fight against corruption and for bringing
into life his mission he must: make political
decisions for fighting against that evil; create
healthy system, which will be implementing that
decision; guarantee solution of social problems
by solving the problem of developed economy; not
to fight with slogans but with the entire system,
providing equal responsibility of everybody in
face of law starting from average citizen to the
President and from the President to average citizen.
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Aram G. Sargsyan |
Q. What would you offer to lessen the
economic contradiction between the small group of rich people
and the majority of poor people?
A. The country has resources to at least
triple the inflow part of the budget, at the expense
of which salaries and pensions will adjust with
the minimal basket for life maintenance. Thanks
to the tax and anticorruption policy the shadow
economy will be reduced to minimum.
Q. What would you do to attract investors
and create jobs?
A. To establish joint ventures, ensure state guarantees,
give temporary tax benefits.
Q. What steps would you undertake to make
the educational level correspond to the international
standards and make education affordable for all
strata of the society?
A. To improve teachers' financial position
significantly, increase their professional level
by periodic trainings, impose modern technologies,
in-depth study of languages, ensure computer literacy,
strengthen material and technical basis of educational
institutions.
Q. What would you do toward making the
judicial system independent and for excluding
bribery in the system and for making all laws
function equally for everyone?
A. In accordance with the law, each worker of
a judicial system will be dismissed from the system
for delinquency.
Q. If elected, how would you avoid becoming
influenced by those who assisted you in the process
of coming to power and how would you fight corruption?
A. In a law-guided country there
is no need for fronting (shelter for an illegal
activity). The best way to struggle against corruption
is differentiation between branches of power,
guarantee of control by public institutes, incorruptibility
of the country leader.
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